An in-camera effect in cinematography refers to special effects that are created solely by using techniques in and on the camera and/or its parts.
Understanding In-Camera Effects
Based on the definition, the core characteristic of an in-camera effect is its creation method and its presence on the original recording.
- Method of Creation: These effects are achieved during filming through the manipulation of the camera, its settings, or accompanying physical elements directly interacting with the camera's lens or film/sensor. They do not rely on external software or post-production processes to generate the effect itself.
- Presence on Original: The crucial point is that the effect exists on the original camera negative or video recording before it is sent to a lab or modified. This means the effect is baked into the primary source footage from the moment it's captured.
Why the Distinction Matters
Understanding in-camera effects is important because it differentiates them from post-production visual effects (VFX) which are added or created after filming is complete. In-camera effects are practical, physical, or optical tricks performed live during the shoot, becoming an inherent part of the recorded image from the outset.
