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What is the circus capital of the world?

Published in Circus Capital 2 mins read

Peru, Indiana, is widely recognized as the Circus Capital of the World.

Located in Miami County, Indiana, this unique city has earned its distinctive nickname due to its profound historical connection and ongoing commitment to the American circus tradition. For many decades, Peru served as the winter quarters for a multitude of prominent circuses, most notably the Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, which was one of the largest in the United States. During the off-season, thousands of circus performers, animal handlers, and support staff, along with their animals and equipment, would reside in Peru, deeply embedding circus culture into the fabric of the community.

Today, Peru proudly continues to honor this vibrant heritage. The city hosts the annual Peru Amateur Circus Festival, an event where local youth dedicate months to learning and performing various circus acts, keeping the spirit of the big top alive and thriving. This unique blend of history, tradition, and community involvement solidifies Peru's claim as the undisputed global center for circus heritage.

Key Facts About Peru, Indiana

Feature Detail
Nickname Circus Capital of the World
Location Miami County, Indiana, United States
Coordinates 40°45′28″N 86°04′18″W
Historical Significance Served as the winter quarters for numerous circuses, including the famous Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus.
Modern Tradition Home to the annual Peru Amateur Circus Festival, fostering youth involvement in circus arts.
Further Information Peru, Indiana

Why Peru Holds This Esteemed Title

Peru's designation as the Circus Capital is not merely a nickname but a reflection of its deep-rooted history and sustained efforts to preserve circus arts:

  • Historic Winter Quarters: The geographic location and available resources made Peru an ideal place for circuses to rest and prepare for the next season. This regular influx of circus professionals fostered a unique cultural environment.
  • Preservation of Heritage: The city actively works to commemorate its circus past through local museums, historical markers, and ongoing educational programs.
  • Active Community Engagement: The Peru Amateur Circus is a remarkable program that allows hundreds of children and teenagers each year to train in various circus disciplines, ensuring that the skills and magic of the circus are passed down through generations.

The enduring legacy and vibrant contemporary circus scene in Peru, Indiana, make it a truly exceptional place for anyone interested in the rich history and captivating spectacle of the circus.