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What is the Circus City Capital of the World?

Published in Circus History 2 mins read

Peru, Indiana is widely recognized as the "Circus Capital of the World."

The Historical Significance of Peru, Indiana

Nestled in the heartland of America, Peru, Indiana, earned its distinctive title due to its pivotal role in the American circus industry, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The city served as the winter headquarters for some of the nation's largest and most famous circuses. This was a critical period when performers and animals alike would settle down for the off-season, repairing equipment, practicing acts, and preparing for the upcoming touring season.

Why Peru Became the Capital:

  • Winter Quarters: Peru offered ideal conditions and a central location for circuses to establish their winter bases. This included extensive facilities for housing animals, repairing wagons, and rehearsing new acts.
  • Major Circus Presence: The city was home to the winter operations of several prominent shows, including:
    • The Hagenbeck-Wallace Circus, one of the largest and most influential circuses of its time.
    • The American Circus Corporation, which at one point owned several circuses, solidifying Peru's status as a central hub.
    • Other notable circuses, such as the Cole Brothers Circus, also established their winter quarters in Indiana, leaving an indelible mark on the state's and specifically Peru's rich circus heritage.
  • Skilled Workforce: The presence of these circuses led to a concentration of skilled workers—performers, animal trainers, prop makers, and maintenance crews—who often resided in Peru year-round, further cementing its identity.

Legacy and Continued Tradition

Even though the golden age of circuses has evolved, Peru, Indiana, proudly maintains its heritage. The city celebrates its past with various events and institutions dedicated to preserving the history and culture of the circus.

For more information on Peru's unique circus history, you can visit the Indiana Historical Society.