The city of Knoxville was founded by James White. He established the initial settlement in 1786.
The Origins of Knoxville
James White, a pioneer and soldier, played a pivotal role in the early development of East Tennessee. In 1786, he built his home, which served as a fort and a collection of cabins, forming the nucleus of what would become Knoxville. This strategic location provided protection and a gathering point for early settlers in the frontier region.
From Settlement to Capital
The community continued to grow and develop. By 1791, the burgeoning settlement was officially renamed Knoxville. This renaming coincided with its elevated status as the capital of the Southwest Territory, underscoring its importance as a regional center for governance and commerce.
Key milestones in Knoxville's early history include:
- 1786: James White establishes his fort and settlement.
- 1791: The community is officially named Knoxville and becomes the capital of the Southwest Territory.
- 1794: Blount College, which later evolved into the University of Tennessee, is established in the town, marking its early commitment to education.
This historical progression highlights James White's foundational role and the rapid growth and significance Knoxville achieved in its nascent years.