The history of Bath is intrinsically linked to its unique hot springs, with archaeological evidence indicating human presence around these thermal waters as far back as 8000 BC. Later, according to ancient legend, the city's formal establishment around these very springs is attributed to Prince Bladud in 863 BC.
The Ancient Origins of Bath's Spa Heritage
Bath's rich history is primarily defined by its natural hot springs, which have attracted human activity for millennia, laying the foundation for its renowned spa heritage.
Early Human Activity
Long before any recorded history or legendary founding, the area now known as Bath was a site of significant human interest. Archaeological findings suggest that people were active around the hot springs on which the city is built as early as 8000 BC. This indicates that the therapeutic or unique qualities of the springs were recognized and utilized by inhabitants during the Mesolithic period, establishing a continuous connection between humans and these natural wonders for over ten millennia.
The Legendary Founding
While archaeological discoveries shed light on prehistoric activities, a foundational legend attributes the city's specific establishment to Prince Bladud. According to this tale, in 863 BC, Prince Bladud founded the city of Bath directly around the hot springs. This legend provides a romanticized origin story, highlighting the enduring importance of the thermal waters to the identity and development of Bath, long before the arrival of the Romans who would later build the famed Roman Baths.
