Baltimore, Maryland, is named after Cecilius Calvert, the 2nd Lord Baltimore.
Cecilius Calvert was an English nobleman who played a crucial role in the establishment and early development of the Province of Maryland. As the first truly active Proprietor of Maryland, he inherited the charter for the colony from his father, George Calvert, the 1st Lord Baltimore. Although Cecilius Calvert never traveled to Maryland himself, he oversaw its colonization from England, setting the policies and guiding the initial waves of settlers.
The Naming of Baltimore Town
Baltimore Town was formally established by charter, and its name served as a direct tribute to the Calvert family. Naming settlements and geographical features after the proprietors, founders, or prominent figures was a widespread custom during the colonial era. This practice honored the individuals or families who held significant influence over the land's development and governance.
Key aspects related to Cecilius Calvert's connection to Maryland's origins include:
- Proprietorship: He held significant control over the colony's land, governance, and resources as its proprietor.
- Vision for Maryland: Cecilius Calvert envisioned Maryland as a profitable venture, but also as a safe haven, notably for English Catholics facing persecution, promoting a degree of religious tolerance unique for its time.
- Directives from Abroad: Despite his absence from the colony, his directives and policies were instrumental in shaping Maryland's early social and political landscape.
For more historical context on Maryland's founders and its early days, you can explore resources like the Maryland State Archives or learn more about Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore on Wikipedia.
