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Are there any Civil War widows still alive?

Published in Civil War History 2 mins read

No, there are no Civil War widows still alive. The last known surviving widow of a Civil War veteran, Helen Viola Jackson, passed away in 2020.

The Last Surviving Civil War Widow

Helen Viola Jackson, born on August 3, 1919, was widely recognized as the last surviving widow of a Union soldier and, by extension, the last surviving widow of any Civil War veteran. Her remarkable life spanned over a century, concluding on December 16, 2020, at the age of 101.

Her connection to the American Civil War came through her marriage to James Bolin, a Union veteran who had fought for the Union Army. Bolin was 93 years old when he married Jackson, then 17, in 1936. This unique historical link made her a living bridge to an era that ended over 150 years ago.

Key Facts About Helen Viola Jackson

Fact Detail
Birth Date August 3, 1919
Date of Passing December 16, 2020
Age at Death 101 years old
Veteran Husband James Bolin (Union Soldier)
Significance Last surviving Civil War widow

Jackson's passing marked the end of an extraordinary historical chapter, closing the direct link to the personal lives of those who served in the conflict. While direct descendants continue to honor their ancestors, the era of living Civil War widows is now definitively over.

Historical Context

The remarkable longevity of Civil War widows is largely attributed to various factors, including advances in healthcare and the significant age gaps common in marriages where young women married much older veterans. These unions often occurred for reasons such as companionship, and in many cases, for financial security through government pension benefits.

  • Pension System: The federal pension system for Civil War veterans and their widows was established to provide financial support. This allowed some beneficiaries to receive payments for many decades after the war concluded in 1865, enabling them to live long into the 20th and even 21st centuries.
  • Age Gaps: Marriages between very young women and elderly veterans, such as that of Helen Viola Jackson and James Bolin, were not uncommon. These unions allowed for a direct, albeit unusual, familial connection to the war era to persist for an extended period.

The passing of Helen Viola Jackson underscored the final fading of a tangible link to one of the most pivotal periods in United States history.