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Who was killed by one of his own men in the Civil War?

Published in Civil War History 2 mins read

Confederate General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was accidentally shot by his own troops during the American Civil War.

The Tragic Friendly Fire Incident

The incident occurred during the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia, a major engagement of the Civil War. On May 2, 1863, after a successful flanking maneuver that caught the Union army by surprise, General Jackson was reconnoitering the front lines with members of his staff. As they returned in the gathering dusk, they were mistakenly fired upon by their own Confederate pickets, who mistook them for Union cavalry.

The key details of the incident are:

  • Date: May 2, 1863
  • Location: Near Chancellorsville, Virginia
  • Circumstance: Accidental firing by Confederate troops who mistook Jackson and his staff for enemy forces while they were returning from a reconnaissance mission.

Jackson was severely wounded, sustaining multiple bullet wounds, including two to his left arm and one to his right hand. His left arm subsequently had to be amputated.

Aftermath and Legacy

Despite the efforts of his medical team, Stonewall Jackson contracted pneumonia and died eight days after the incident, on May 10, 1863. His death was a significant blow to the Confederate cause, as he was considered one of their most brilliant and aggressive commanders.

His body was later transported and buried in Lexington, Virginia, on May 15, 1863. The loss of Jackson had a profound impact on the Confederacy's military leadership and morale.

Event Date Significance
Battle of Chancellorsville Begins May 1, 1863 Major Confederate victory, but costly.
Friendly Fire Incident May 2, 1863 General Jackson critically wounded by own troops.
Jackson's Death May 10, 1863 Significant loss for the Confederacy.
Jackson's Burial May 15, 1863 Laid to rest in Lexington, Virginia.

Stonewall Jackson remains a highly revered figure in military history, and the circumstances of his death are a somber reminder of the chaotic and unpredictable nature of warfare. More information about his life and military career can be found here.