The 1st North Carolina colored infantry was initially known as the 1st North Carolina Colored Volunteers and was eventually redesignated as the 35th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops (USCT).
During the American Civil War, the formation of African American regiments marked a significant shift in the Union's strategy and the role of Black soldiers in the conflict. The regiments raised from North Carolina were an integral part of this effort, contributing significantly to the Union cause.
Formation and Transformation
The 1st North Carolina Colored Volunteers was one of the early units composed of African American soldiers from North Carolina. As the war progressed and the United States government formalized the structure for Black regiments, these state-level units were integrated into the larger federal system of United States Colored Troops. This integration was a crucial step in standardizing command, pay, and organization for all African American soldiers.
The 35th Regiment USCT
Upon its redesignation, the regiment became known as the 35th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops. This change reflected its inclusion in the broader framework of the USCT, which comprised over 175 regiments that served in various capacities, from combat roles to garrison duties and logistical support.
Key Facts about the 35th Regiment USCT:
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Original Name | 1st North Carolina Colored Volunteers |
| Later Designation | 35th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops (USCT) |
| Commanding Officer | Colonel James C. Beecher (notably, brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin) |
| Second in Command | Lieutenant (name not fully specified in reference) |
| Role | Participated in the Union effort during the Civil War as part of the USCT |
Leadership and Notable Figures
The leadership of the 35th Regiment USCT included notable figures committed to the Union cause and the emancipation of enslaved people.
- Colonel James C. Beecher served as the commanding officer. His connection to his sister, Harriet Beecher Stowe, underscored the moral and abolitionist dimensions of the war for many, particularly concerning the service of African American soldiers.
The officers chosen for these regiments often held strong anti-slavery convictions and played a vital role in training, leading, and advocating for their troops.
For more information on the history of the 35th Regiment of the United States Colored Troops, you can explore resources such as the Tryon Palace educational materials on the USCT.
