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What is a Class 100,000 Clean Room?

Published in Cleanroom Classifications 2 mins read

A Class 100,000 cleanroom is considered the "dirtiest" cleanroom classification under the older FS209E standards and is equivalent to an ISO 8 cleanroom. It's designed to control airborne particles to a specific level.

Understanding Class 100,000 Cleanrooms

Key Features:

  • FS209E Standard: Class 100,000 is the last and "dirtiest" class defined in the now outdated FS209E federal standard.
  • ISO Equivalent: It's equivalent to an ISO 8 cleanroom under the ISO 14644-1 standard.
  • Particle Control: This class controls the number of airborne particles per cubic foot, although it is less stringent than higher class cleanrooms.

Typical Applications:

  • Anterooms and Gowning Areas: These cleanrooms are often used as transition areas or for gowning before entering more critical cleanrooms.
  • Background Zones: Class 100,000 rooms serve as background zones for Class 10,000 cleanrooms, providing a cleaner environment than a standard room but not as clean as the higher class.

Comparison with Other Cleanroom Classes:

Cleanroom Class (FS209E) ISO Equivalent Cleanliness Level Typical Use
Class 1 ISO 3 Highest level of cleanliness Semiconductor Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Production
Class 10 ISO 4 Very High Semiconductor Manufacturing, Precision Optical Devices
Class 100 ISO 5 High Pharmaceutical filling, Medical Device Manufacturing
Class 1,000 ISO 6 Medium Biotechnology, Food & Beverage
Class 10,000 ISO 7 Low-Medium Packaging of Electronics, Food, Cosmetics
Class 100,000 ISO 8 Lowest cleanliness class among cleanrooms Anterooms, Gowning Areas, Background Zones

Practical Insights:

  • Cost-Effective: Class 100,000 cleanrooms are generally less expensive to construct and maintain compared to higher class cleanrooms.
  • Strategic Placement: These rooms are strategically positioned within a facility to help control contamination from less controlled areas.
  • Transitional Zones: They act as crucial transitional zones to prevent the sudden ingress of contaminants into more critical areas.

In summary, a Class 100,000 cleanroom is an ISO 8 equivalent, representing the lowest classification of cleanrooms under the old FS209E standard, commonly utilized for anterooms, gowning areas, and background spaces.