Thailand's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) is its commitment and action plan to combat climate change under the global Paris Agreement, outlining the country's targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
Thailand's Second NDC (2022)
Thailand submitted its second NDC in 2022, building upon its initial commitments. This updated contribution reflects Thailand's enhanced ambition and strategic approach towards climate action.
Emissions Reduction Targets
The core of Thailand's second NDC lies in its ambitious emissions reduction targets, which are set against a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario by the year 2030. These targets are categorized into two types: unconditional and conditional.
| Target Type | Reduction Level | Baseline Comparison | Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unconditional | 30% | Business-as-usual | 2030 |
| Conditional | 40% | Business-as-usual | 2030 |
- Unconditional Target: This target signifies the emissions reduction that Thailand commits to achieving using its own domestic resources and capabilities.
- Conditional Target: This higher target reflects Thailand's potential for greater reductions, contingent on receiving adequate international support, including financial resources, technology transfer, and capacity building.
Covered Sectors
Thailand's second NDC adopts a comprehensive approach, covering key sectors that are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. The specified sectors include:
- Energy: Focusing on transitioning to cleaner energy sources and improving energy efficiency across various applications.
- Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU): Addressing emissions from industrial activities and the use of certain products.
- Agriculture: Implementing sustainable agricultural practices to reduce emissions from farming and livestock.
- Waste: Managing waste more effectively to minimize methane emissions from landfills and promote recycling.
These commitments demonstrate Thailand's proactive stance in contributing to global climate action while pursuing sustainable development. For more detailed information on national climate commitments, visit the NDC Partnership.
