Cleaning a cloth blazer depends on the fabric type and the extent of the soiling, but generally involves spot cleaning, steaming, and professional dry cleaning.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Check the Care Label
Always start by examining the care label inside your blazer. This label provides specific instructions from the manufacturer regarding cleaning methods. Common instructions include:
- Dry Clean Only: This means you should only take the blazer to a professional dry cleaner. Attempting to wash it at home can damage the fabric.
- Hand Wash: This indicates that you can gently wash the blazer by hand in cool water.
- Machine Wash: This is less common for blazers but, if indicated, follow the instructions for water temperature and cycle.
2. Regular Maintenance: Brushing and Steaming
Regular maintenance can prevent the need for frequent cleaning.
- Brushing: Use a clothes brush (a soft-bristled brush designed for clothing) after each wear to remove loose dirt, dust, and lint. Brush in the direction of the fabric weave.
- Steaming: Use a fabric steamer to freshen the blazer and remove wrinkles. Important: Do not press the steamer directly onto the fabric as excessive heat can damage it. Hold the steamer a few inches away and move it slowly over the blazer. Steaming is a great way to lift surface residue and reduce the need for dry cleaning.
3. Spot Cleaning
Address stains and spills as quickly as possible.
- Act Fast: Blot the stain gently with a clean, white cloth. Avoid rubbing, as this can spread the stain.
- Mild Detergent: Mix a small amount of mild laundry detergent (or a specialized stain remover) with water. Test the solution on an inconspicuous area of the blazer first to ensure it doesn't cause discoloration.
- Dab the Stain: Dampen a clean cloth with the detergent solution and gently dab the stain.
- Rinse: Dampen another clean cloth with plain water and dab the area to remove the detergent residue.
- Dry: Blot the area dry with a clean, dry cloth. Allow the blazer to air dry completely.
4. Hand Washing (If Care Label Allows)
If the care label permits hand washing:
- Prepare a basin: Fill a basin or sink with cool water and add a small amount of mild laundry detergent.
- Submerge the blazer: Gently submerge the blazer in the soapy water.
- Agitate Gently: Swirl the blazer around in the water, avoiding harsh scrubbing or twisting.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Drain the soapy water and refill the basin with clean, cool water. Rinse the blazer until all traces of detergent are gone.
- Remove Excess Water: Gently press the water out of the blazer. Do not wring or twist it.
- Dry Flat: Lay the blazer flat on a clean, dry towel and reshape it. Avoid hanging it while wet, as this can distort the shape. Allow it to air dry completely away from direct sunlight or heat.
5. Machine Washing (Rare, But Possible)
If the care label allows machine washing:
- Turn Inside Out: Turn the blazer inside out to protect the outer fabric.
- Use a Laundry Bag: Place the blazer in a mesh laundry bag to prevent snagging or damage.
- Gentle Cycle: Use the delicate or gentle cycle with cool water and a mild detergent.
- Skip the Dryer: Never put a blazer in the dryer.
- Air Dry: Lay the blazer flat to dry as described in the hand washing instructions.
6. Professional Dry Cleaning
For "Dry Clean Only" blazers or for deep cleaning, professional dry cleaning is recommended. Dry cleaners have specialized equipment and solvents that can effectively clean delicate fabrics without causing damage. Point out any stains to the dry cleaner.
By following these steps, you can keep your cloth blazer looking its best for years to come.
