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How do you read a cloud cover chart?

Published in Cloud Cover Charts 2 mins read

Reading a cloud cover chart primarily involves interpreting symbols and patterns that represent the extent of cloudiness in the sky. Cloud cover is typically depicted using a circle, often found within a weather station model, where different levels of shading or fill indicate the amount of sky obscured by clouds. The interpretation is fairly intuitive.

Understanding Cloud Cover Symbols

The core of a cloud cover chart uses a filled circle to represent cloud coverage. The larger the portion of the circle that is filled in, the greater the cloud coverage.

Here’s a breakdown of how cloud cover is typically displayed:

  • Clear Skies: An entirely empty circle represents clear skies, meaning no cloud cover is present.
  • Few Clouds: A small portion of the circle might be filled in, indicating that there are very few clouds in the sky.
  • Scattered Clouds: A more significant, but not full, portion of the circle filled in means the sky is showing scattered clouds.
  • Broken Clouds: The circle is mostly filled in, leaving only a small portion empty, suggesting broken clouds, which means that more than half of the sky is covered.
  • Overcast: A completely filled circle represents overcast skies, meaning the entire sky is covered by clouds.

Practical Insights

  • Weather Forecasts: Cloud cover charts are crucial for weather forecasting as cloud cover affects temperature, precipitation, and sunlight.
  • Outdoor Activities: Understanding these charts can help you plan outdoor activities, knowing whether you can expect clear skies or overcast conditions.
  • Aviation: Pilots rely on cloud cover charts to understand weather conditions for safe flying.

Using the Station Model

According to the reference, station models use a circle as a "pie chart" to display cloud coverage. The portion of the circle that is filled in directly correlates with the amount of cloud coverage.

Cloud Cover Description Symbol Representation in Station Model
Clear Empty Circle
Few Small Portion Filled
Scattered Medium Portion Filled
Broken Most of Circle Filled
Overcast Entire Circle Filled

This straightforward system makes cloud cover charts very easy to understand, providing a quick and clear view of the sky condition at a specific location.