In Coimbatore, the Gounders and Mudaliyars form the two largest and most prominent caste blocks, collectively holding significant influence across various aspects of the region. While no single caste is stated to exclusively dominate, these two groups represent the most substantial demographic presence and are key factors in the area's social and political landscape.
Caste Demographics and Influence in Coimbatore
Coimbatore's social and political dynamics are notably shaped by its diverse caste configuration. The significant presence of Gounders and Mudaliyars underscores their collective importance in the region.
- Largest Caste Blocks:
- Gounders: Traditionally a prominent land-owning and agricultural community, Gounders hold considerable sway, particularly in the western regions of Tamil Nadu, including Coimbatore. Their influence extends across various sectors.
- Mudaliyars: This influential community is often associated with trade, business, and traditional vocations, maintaining a strong presence in both urban and semi-urban areas of Coimbatore.
Beyond these two major blocks, Coimbatore is home to several other notable caste groups, each contributing to the social fabric and political fortunes of the constituency:
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Sizeable Populations:
- Dalits: This demographic constitutes a significant portion of the population, with the Arunthathiyar sub-sect being particularly prominent within this group.
- Naickers: Another important community that contributes to the diverse caste composition of Coimbatore.
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Other Communities:
- Nadars: Often recognized for their entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen.
- Vanniyars: While more concentrated in northern Tamil Nadu, a presence of this community is also observed in Coimbatore.
- Chettiars: Primarily known as a merchant and business community.
- Devendra Kula Vellalars: An agricultural community, typically part of the broader Dalit population.
- Mukkulathors: A smaller segment of this community is also present in the region.
The distribution and collective strength of these various caste groups are crucial in understanding the socio-political landscape of Coimbatore, influencing electoral outcomes and regional development.
