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What Scholarships Cover Housing?

Published in College Housing Funding 5 mins read

Many scholarships and grants can cover housing expenses, ranging from full-ride awards that encompass all college costs to need-based grants specifically designed to help with living expenses. These funds are typically paid directly to your school or to you, allowing flexibility in how they are applied to your educational costs.

A prime example is the federal Pell Grant. This grant is often disbursed directly to your educational institution, directly to you, or through a combination of both methods. It can be utilized for a broad range of qualifying educational expenses, including tuition, fees, supplies, transportation, and significantly, room and board. For the 2024-25 academic year, the maximum Pell Grant award is \$7,395, which can be a substantial contribution towards housing costs.

How Scholarships Can Cover Housing Costs

Scholarship funds that are intended to cover housing are typically disbursed in one of two ways:

  • Directly to the School: The scholarship funds are sent to your college's financial aid office, which then applies the money to your student account. If your housing is on-campus and billed by the school, the scholarship can directly offset these charges. Any remaining funds may be disbursed to you.
  • Directly to the Student: In some cases, scholarship funds are sent directly to you. This provides flexibility, allowing you to use the money for on-campus housing, off-campus rent, utilities, or any other approved educational and living expenses.

Types of Scholarships That May Cover Housing

While not every scholarship explicitly states it covers housing, many types of awards are broad enough in scope to include these costs, especially if they are "all-inclusive" or provide funds beyond just tuition.

Full-Ride Scholarships

These are the most comprehensive scholarships, designed to cover nearly all college expenses, which almost always include housing (both on-campus dorms and often off-campus living allowances), tuition, fees, books, and sometimes even a stipend for personal expenses. They are highly competitive and typically awarded based on exceptional academic merit, leadership, or specific talents.

Need-Based Scholarships

Awarded based on a student's demonstrated financial need, these scholarships aim to make college affordable. They are often part of a larger financial aid package and can directly contribute to covering living expenses, including housing, once tuition and fees are addressed. Eligibility is usually determined by information provided through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

Merit-Based Scholarships

These scholarships are awarded for achievements in academics, athletics, arts, or community service. While some are specifically for tuition, many provide a general amount of funding that, once tuition and fees are paid, can be applied to housing or other living costs. The amount varies widely depending on the awarding institution or organization.

Program-Specific Scholarships

Students pursuing specific majors (e.g., STEM fields, nursing, education) or participating in particular programs might find scholarships tailored to their area of study. If these scholarships are substantial, they can free up other funds or directly contribute to covering housing expenses.

Location-Based Scholarships

Scholarships offered by local community organizations, state governments, or regional foundations often focus on students from specific geographic areas. These awards vary greatly in size and scope but can be a valuable source of funding that may be applied to housing.

Private and Organizational Scholarships

Numerous private foundations, corporations, professional associations, and non-profit organizations offer scholarships. The terms of these scholarships differ widely; some are for specific expenses, while others provide a general lump sum that can be used for any educational cost, including housing.

Key Considerations When Seeking Housing Scholarships

  • Review Scholarship Terms: Always meticulously read the fine print of any scholarship or grant. Some scholarships are explicitly "tuition-only," while others explicitly state they cover "room and board" or "cost of attendance."
  • Complete the FAFSA: For federal grants like the Pell Grant and many need-based scholarships, completing the FAFSA is the first and most crucial step to determine your eligibility for financial aid that can cover housing.
  • Contact Financial Aid Offices: The financial aid office at your prospective college is an invaluable resource. They can provide information on institutional scholarships, grants, and external scholarships that are commonly used by their students for housing.
  • Apply Broadly: Don't limit your search. Apply for a variety of scholarships—local, national, institutional, and private—to maximize your chances of securing funds that can contribute to your housing costs.
Scholarship Type Primary Basis Potential for Housing Coverage Notes
Federal Pell Grant Financial Need High Explicitly covers room and board, tuition, fees, etc. Up to \$7,395 (2024-25).
Full-Ride Scholarships Merit/Need/Talent Very High Designed to cover nearly all college costs, including housing.
Need-Based Scholarships Financial Need High Part of a financial aid package; often covers living expenses after tuition.
Merit-Based Scholarships Academic/Talent/Other Merit Moderate to High If large enough, remaining funds can be used for housing after tuition/fees.
Program-Specific Scholarships Specific Major/Program Moderate Varies; if substantial, can free up funds or directly cover living costs.
Private/Organizational Scholarships Various Varies Terms differ; some are general awards that can cover housing, others are specific.