The colony of Maryland was explicitly established as a safe haven for Catholics.
Maryland's Founding for Religious Freedom
Founded in the 17th century by Lord Baltimore, Maryland was envisioned as a sanctuary for English Catholics who faced significant persecution and discrimination in their homeland. The colony's creation aimed to provide a place where Catholics could freely practice their faith without fear, a distinct purpose among the early American colonies.
The foundational principles guiding Maryland's religious framework, as intended by its creators, emphasized a specific vision for the community:
- Exclusive Religious Practice: The initial intent was that only Catholicism be permitted as the established religion within the colony.
- Religious Basis for Law: It was believed that religion, particularly Catholicism, should serve as the basis for all political law and governance within the colony.
- Promoting Community Stability: A key tenet was that uniformity of religion was essential for fostering a tranquil, prosperous, and cohesive community, minimizing potential discord arising from religious diversity.
This unique foundation made Maryland a crucial destination for Catholics seeking refuge and the ability to maintain their religious identity in a new world, reflecting a significant aspect of early colonial history focused on religious motivations for settlement.
