The Oneida Community was a distinctive perfectionist religious communal society established in 1848 near Oneida, New York.
Founded by John Humphrey Noyes and his devoted followers, this community was a significant social experiment in 19th-century America. It aimed to create a utopian society based on specific religious and social principles, distinct from mainstream American life at the time.
Key Aspects of the Oneida Community
To understand what the Oneida Community was, consider the following characteristics:
- Nature: It was primarily a perfectionist religious communal society. This meant members strived for moral and spiritual perfection and lived together, sharing resources and responsibilities.
- Founding: The community was initiated by John Humphrey Noyes, a charismatic leader who developed unique theological doctrines.
- Establishment: It was founded in 1848.
- Location: The community's home base was situated near Oneida, New York.
The Oneida Community's existence was marked by its unique social structures, including controversial practices like "complex marriage" and mutual criticism, all aimed at fostering a more perfect and harmonious society according to Noyes's vision.
