Organic constipation is a type of constipation that has a clear, identifiable underlying medical cause. Unlike functional constipation, where no specific cause can be found, organic constipation is a symptom of another health issue.
According to the reference provided, organic means there is an identifiable cause such as colon disease or a neurological problem. Fortunately, most constipation is functional, meaning there is no identifiable cause.
Understanding Constipation Types
Constipation is a common digestive issue defined by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. It is often categorized into two main types:
- Functional Constipation: This is the most common type. As the reference notes, it occurs when there is no identifiable underlying medical condition causing the constipation. It's often related to lifestyle factors like diet, hydration, or habits.
- Organic Constipation: This type stems from a specific, detectable medical problem.
What Defines Organic Constipation?
The key characteristic of organic constipation is the presence of an identifiable cause. This means a doctor can pinpoint a specific disease, condition, or physical blockage responsible for the difficulty in passing stools.
Identifiable Causes
Based on the reference, identifiable causes can include:
- Colon Disease: Conditions affecting the structure or function of the colon.
- Neurological Problems: Disorders affecting the nerves that control bowel function.
Common Causes of Organic Constipation
Organic constipation can result from various medical conditions. Examples of underlying issues might include:
- Structural Blockages:
- Tumors in the colon or rectum
- Strictures (narrowing) of the intestine
- Rectoceles or other pelvic floor disorders
- Neurological Conditions:
- Parkinson's disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Spinal cord injuries
- Autonomic neuropathy (nerve damage affecting involuntary functions)
- Endocrine Disorders:
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Connective Tissue Disorders:
- Scleroderma
- Medications:
- Certain pain relievers (especially opioids)
- Antidepressants
- Calcium channel blockers
- Iron supplements
Identifying the specific organic cause is crucial for effective treatment, as addressing the underlying condition is necessary to resolve the constipation. Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and potentially further tests like blood work, imaging scans, or colonoscopy.
