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What is Hildegard's Secret Language?

Published in Constructed Languages 2 mins read

Hildegard of Bingen's secret language is known as the Lingua Ignota.

Understanding the Lingua Ignota

The Lingua Ignota, meaning "unknown language," is a remarkable constructed language "brought forth" by the twelfth-century German abbess, mystic, and polymath Hildegard of Bingen. It is one of the earliest known attempts at creating an artificial language.

Purpose and Characteristics

Hildegard's motivation for creating this unique linguistic system was deeply spiritual and intellectual. The Lingua Ignota served a specific, profound purpose:

  • Divine Inspiration: Hildegard believed the language was divinely inspired, a gift from God.
  • Praise and Expression: It primarily provided 1012 neologisms (new words) specifically for the praise of the Church and for the new expression of the things of her world, reflecting her unique spiritual visions and understanding.
  • Esoteric Nature: The language was likely intended for a select, intimate circle, or even for Hildegard's personal spiritual reflection, rather than widespread communication. This esoteric quality contributed to its "secret" designation.
  • Limited Vocabulary: Comprising mainly nouns and a few adjectives, the Lingua Ignota was not a complete language meant to replace Latin, the common scholarly language of her time. Instead, it was designed to supplement Latin, offering specialized vocabulary for spiritual and mystical concepts.
  • Unique Script: It was accompanied by its own distinctive alphabet, known as the Litterae ignotae (unknown letters), further emphasizing its unique and private nature.

Key Facts About Lingua Ignota

Aspect Detail
Creator Hildegard of Bingen
Origin Period 12th Century
Word Count 1012 Neologisms
Primary Use Praise of Church, new expression
Associated Script Litterae ignotae (Unknown Letters)
Nature Constructed, Esoteric, Mystical

The creation of the Lingua Ignota showcases Hildegard's extraordinary intellect, creativity, and spiritual depth, solidifying her legacy not just as a religious figure but also as an innovator in linguistics and thought.