Based on the provided reference, the full name commonly associated with the material simply called "cement" is Ordinary Portland Cement.
Understanding the Name: Ordinary Portland Cement
The reference explicitly states: "Ordinary Portland Cement (simply called cement / OPC)". This highlights that "cement" often refers to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), particularly in many common applications.
What is Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)?
According to the reference, OPC is a specific type of material used in construction:
- It is a hydraulic binding material. This means it hardens when water is added, making it ideal for binding other materials like sand and gravel together.
- It is produced by intimately grinding high-quality Portland cement clinker and an appropriate amount of high purity gypsum. This grinding process is crucial for creating the fine powder that reacts with water.
- OPC is the most commonly used cement for a wide range of applications.
Common Name | Full Name | Description (based on reference) |
---|---|---|
Cement / OPC | Ordinary Portland Cement | A hydraulic binding material made from ground clinker and gypsum, widely used in construction for various purposes. |
While there are other types of cement (like white Portland cement, rapid-hardening cement, etc.), when people refer to "cement" in a general context, they are often talking about Ordinary Portland Cement, as indicated by the reference.
This widely used material forms the basis for concrete, mortar, and grout, making it a cornerstone of modern infrastructure and building projects. Its reliability and versatility contribute to its status as the most common type of cement globally.