No, Goodnight Moon is not in the public domain.
The beloved children's book by Margaret Wise Brown remains protected under its original copyright.
Understanding Goodnight Moon's Copyright Status
Published in 1947, Goodnight Moon is one of the most enduring works in children's literature. While some works from that era have or are nearing the end of their copyright term, Goodnight Moon is still under active protection. There was a misconception that this book, along with The Runaway Bunny, would enter the public domain in 2023; however, these claims were incorrect. Both works continue to be safeguarded by copyright law.
What Does "Public Domain" Mean?
Works in the public domain are those whose intellectual property rights have expired, been forfeited, or are inapplicable. This means the works can be used freely by anyone without needing permission from the copyright holder. This includes:
- Reproducing
- Distributing
- Performing
- Displaying
- Creating derivative works
Why Isn't Goodnight Moon in the Public Domain Yet?
In the United States, copyright terms for works published before 1978 and with an initial copyright registration typically last for 95 years from the date of publication, thanks to extensions granted by various copyright acts (like the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998). Since Goodnight Moon was published in 1947, its copyright protection would extend for a significant period.
As a result, any commercial or widespread use of Goodnight Moon, such as publishing new editions, creating adaptations, or using its illustrations, still requires permission from the copyright holders.
Key Facts About Goodnight Moon's Copyright Status
To clarify its status, here's a quick overview:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Title | Goodnight Moon |
| Author | Margaret Wise Brown |
| Publication Year | 1947 |
| Public Domain Status | No, it is not in the public domain. |
| Current Protection | Still protected under original copyright. |
| Common Misconception | Incorrectly believed by some to have entered public domain in 2023. |
| Implication | Permission is required for its use, reproduction, or adaptation. |
For more detailed information on copyright law and public domain specifics, you can consult official resources like the U.S. Copyright Office.
