zaro

What is makeup made of?

Published in Cosmetic Chemistry 1 min read

Makeup is typically made from a blend of various ingredients, including water, emulsifiers, preservatives, thickeners, moisturizers, colors, and fragrances. The specific composition varies greatly depending on the type of product and its intended use.

Here's a more detailed breakdown of common makeup components:

  • Water: Often the primary ingredient, acting as a solvent for other substances.

  • Emulsifiers: Help to mix oil and water-based ingredients, preventing separation.

  • Preservatives: Inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold, extending shelf life. Examples include parabens and phenoxyethanol.

  • Thickeners: Adjust the viscosity of the product, providing desired texture and application. Common thickeners include waxes and polymers.

  • Moisturizers: Hydrate the skin and provide a smooth feel. Examples include glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and various oils.

  • Colors (Pigments): Provide color and opacity. These can be derived from natural sources (minerals, plants) or synthetic sources. Examples include iron oxides, titanium dioxide, and ultramarines.

  • Fragrances: Add a scent to the product. These can be natural essential oils or synthetic fragrances.

It's important to note that the ingredients can be naturally occurring or artificial. The potential impact on health depends primarily on the specific chemical compounds used.