The primary old name for the country now known as Vietnam was Annam.
Historically, the region encompassing modern-day Vietnam was frequently referred to as Annam until a significant naming convention change occurred in 1945. It was in this year that the imperial government in Huế officially adopted the name Việt Nam, which has been consistently used ever since to refer to the unified nation.
Historical Context of Vietnam's Naming
Understanding the evolution of Vietnam's name provides insight into its rich history and various periods of influence:
- Annam: This name, meaning "Pacified South" in Sino-Vietnamese, was widely used, particularly by external powers, to refer to the central and northern parts of Vietnam for many centuries. Its prevalence lasted until the mid-20th century.
- Việt Nam: While the name "Việt Nam" has historical roots dating back much further—it was, for instance, used by Emperor Gia Long in 1804—its widespread and official adoption for the entire country came in 1945. This change marked a pivotal moment, shifting from the more regionally-focused "Annam" to a unified national identity.
For more detailed information on the country's naming and historical context, you can refer to resources such as the Vietnam Wikipedia page.
