What Caliber Do Coyote Hunters Use?

Coyote hunters commonly utilize a range of calibers, with the .22/250 Remington standing out as a long-established and highly effective choice. Many also favor the versatile .223 Remington due to its wide availability and performance.

The Standard-Setting .22/250 Remington

For many decades, the .22/250 Remington has been considered a benchmark cartridge for coyote hunting. This caliber, with a history spanning almost 90 years, began its life as a "wildcat" cartridge before being officially introduced by Remington in 1965. Its high velocity and flat trajectory make it an excellent option for long-range shots often encountered when hunting coyotes.

Other Popular Coyote Calibers

While the .22/250 Remington holds a special place, hunters often choose other calibers based on factors like shot distance, desired fur preservation, and personal preference.

.223 Remington: Versatility and Availability

The .223 Remington is arguably the most popular caliber for coyote hunting, especially among those who use AR-platform rifles. Its widespread availability, relatively low ammunition cost, and sufficient power for coyotes make it an ideal choice for many hunters. It offers a good balance of velocity and knockdown power without excessive recoil.

.204 Ruger: Speed and Flat Trajectory

For hunters prioritizing extreme speed and minimal bullet drop, the .204 Ruger is an excellent option. This small-bore, high-velocity cartridge delivers incredible flat trajectories, making it easier to hit fast-moving targets at longer distances. It's known for being very accurate and producing less fur damage than larger calibers.

.243 Winchester: Power for Longer Ranges or Larger Coyotes

The .243 Winchester is a versatile cartridge that bridges the gap between varmint and deer hunting calibers. It offers more power and a heavier bullet than the .22-caliber options, making it suitable for longer shots, larger-bodied coyotes, or situations where a cleaner kill is desired, even with less-than-perfect shot placement. It's a great choice for hunters who want a single rifle for multiple purposes.

Smaller Calibers: .17 HMR and .17 WSM

For close-range engagements and maximum fur preservation, some hunters opt for smaller rimfire cartridges like the .17 HMR or .17 WSM. While not ideal for long shots or large coyotes, they are very accurate at shorter distances and cause minimal pelt damage, which is crucial for hunters who sell the furs.

Choosing the Right Caliber for Coyote Hunting

Selecting the best caliber depends on several factors:

• Average Shot Distance: For close to medium ranges (under 200 yards), .223 Remington or even .17 HMR might suffice. For longer ranges (over 200 yards), .22/250 Remington, .204 Ruger, or .243 Winchester are more appropriate.
• Fur Preservation: If selling or keeping pelts is a priority, smaller, faster calibers like .204 Ruger or .17 HMR can cause less damage.
• Local Regulations: Always check local hunting regulations regarding permissible calibers for varmint hunting.
• Hunter's Experience: Lighter recoiling calibers are easier for new hunters to shoot accurately.
• Ammunition Availability & Cost: Consider the ease of finding ammunition and its price point.

Here's an overview of some common coyote hunting calibers:

Ultimately, the best caliber is one that a hunter can shoot accurately and confidently, matching the typical hunting conditions they expect to encounter.