In Wyoming, it is not illegal to spread ashes. There are no state laws specifically addressing the scattering or storage of cremated human or pet remains. This means individuals have considerable flexibility regarding how they choose to honor their loved ones' or pets' final wishes.
Wyoming's Stance on Cremated Remains
Wyoming stands out for its liberal approach to cremated remains. Unlike some other states, Wyoming has not enacted specific legislation dictating where or how ashes can be scattered or stored. You are free to keep the cremated ashes of a loved one or a pet in an urn or any other container you choose. They can also be placed in a crypt, grave, or niche without state-level restrictions.
However, while there are no state laws directly prohibiting the scattering of ashes, it's crucial to understand that general laws and regulations pertaining to property, environmental protection, and public conduct still apply.
General Guidelines for Ash Scattering Locations in Wyoming
To ensure a respectful and lawful scattering, consider the following general rules based on the type of location:
| Location Type | General Rule/Consideration | Practical Advice |
|---|---|---|
| Private Property | Permission Required | Always obtain explicit permission from the landowner before scattering ashes on private land. This applies to family land, private ranches, or any property not owned by you. |
| State Public Lands | Check Local Regulations | For areas like Wyoming State Parks or State Forests, contact the specific park or forest office directly. They may have specific rules or designated areas for scattering. |
| Federal Public Lands | Requires Permits/Adherence to Regulations | Areas such as National Parks, National Forests, or Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land typically require a special use permit. Research the specific park or forest regulations (e.g., National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management). |
| Water (Inland & Ocean) | Environmental Regulations | Follow U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidelines. For ocean burials, this generally means scattering at least three nautical miles from shore. Avoid scattering in public swimming areas or drinking water sources. |
| Air (Aerial Scattering) | Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Rules | When scattering ashes from an aircraft, ensure that the ashes do not contain any non-cremated remains and that no objects that could harm people or property are dropped. The FAA generally permits aerial scattering over unpopulated areas. |
Key Considerations for Respectful Ash Scattering
Even with the absence of specific state laws, a thoughtful approach ensures the act is meaningful and respectful of the environment and others.
- Obtain Permission: This is the most critical step for any private land. Verbal permission is good, but written consent is even better.
- Check Agency Rules: Before scattering on any public lands (state or federal), always verify specific regulations with the managing agency. Rules can vary significantly by location and jurisdiction.
- Environmental Responsibility: Choose locations away from water sources, trails, or highly populated areas to minimize environmental impact and respect other visitors.
- Wind Awareness: Be mindful of wind direction and speed. A strong gust can make scattering difficult and potentially unpleasant for attendees.
- Biodegradable Containers: If using an urn or container for scattering, especially in water, consider using biodegradable options to minimize ecological footprint.
- Leave No Trace: Ensure no visible traces of the scattering remain. This includes any containers, packaging, or human-made items, preserving the natural beauty of the chosen location.
Examples of Ash Scattering Practices in Wyoming
Given Wyoming's vast natural landscapes, many choose scenic outdoor locations for scattering ashes. Examples include:
- Mountain Scattering: In areas like the Bighorn Mountains or near Grand Teton National Park (with proper permits, if required by the park), finding a serene, remote spot to scatter ashes amidst nature.
- River Scattering: Along major rivers like the North Platte River, ensuring compliance with environmental guidelines and local water authority rules to prevent pollution.
- Ranch Land Scattering: With the explicit consent of the landowner, scattering ashes on a beloved family ranch or a significant private property.
By adhering to general property laws and showing respect for the environment and others, scattering ashes in Wyoming can be a deeply personal and meaningful tribute.
