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Can ace be high in cribbage?

Published in Cribbage Rules 2 mins read

No, in the game of cribbage, the ace is always low.

Understanding Ace Value in Cribbage

Unlike many other card games where the ace can function as either the highest or lowest card, cribbage maintains a consistent rule regarding its value. The ace exclusively serves as the lowest card, holding a value of one point. This fundamental rule has significant implications for how hands are played and scored, particularly concerning sequences and "fifteens."

Key aspects of the ace's value in cribbage include:

  • Fixed Low Value: The ace is counted as 1 point for scoring purposes, such as forming combinations that total 15.
  • No High Connection: Crucially, an ace cannot connect with a king to form a high sequence. For example, a combination of Queen, King, Ace would not be considered a run of three in cribbage, as the ace must always be at the bottom of any sequence.
  • Sequence Formation: The ace can only participate in runs (sequences) when it is the lowest card. For instance, an A-2-3 is a valid run, but K-A-2 is not. Sequences must be strictly consecutive (e.g., 5-6-7, J-Q-K) with the ace only appearing at the start (1-2-3).

Implications for Gameplay and Scoring

The fixed low value of the ace profoundly impacts strategy and point calculation in cribbage:

  • Runs (Sequences): When looking for runs of three or more consecutive cards, always remember the ace's position. A hand with cards like 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace cannot form a single continuous run of five. However, a hand with Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5 would form a run of five.
  • Counting Fifteens: The ace's value of 1 is consistently used when creating combinations that sum to 15 points. For example, an Ace and a Queen (1 + 10 = 11) do not make 15, but an Ace and a Jack and a Four (1 + 10 + 4 = 15) do.
  • Flushes: It's important to note a distinct rule for flushes (all cards of the same suit). Flushes are only scored when the hands and the crib are counted at the end of the round, not during the "play" phase where players are laying down cards to reach 31. This is a separate basic formulation to learn alongside card values.

Card Values in Cribbage

To help illustrate, here's a quick reference for card values as they pertain to forming sums of 15:

Card Point Value for Fifteens
Ace 1
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Face Value
10, Jack, Queen, King 10