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What is OBS in cricket?

Published in Cricket Law 2 mins read

In cricket, OBS refers to Obstructing the field, a way a batsman can be given out. This is governed by Law 37 of the Laws of Cricket, as established by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).

Understanding Obstructing the Field

Obstructing the field is when a batsman intentionally tries to hinder the fielding team through their words or actions. It's not about accidental contact, but deliberate interference.

Key Elements of Obstructing the Field:

  • Willful Action: The batsman must intentionally try to obstruct the fielders.
  • Type of Interference: The obstruction can include:
    • Physical obstruction: Directly impeding a fielder trying to make a play on the ball.
    • Verbal distraction: Using words to intentionally distract or mislead a fielder.
  • Fielding Team Impact: The batsman's action must have the effect of disrupting or preventing the fielding side's ability to take an action, such as taking a catch, performing a run out, etc.

Examples of Obstructing the Field:

Here are some examples of how a batsman could be given out for obstructing the field:

  • Changing Direction Intentionally: A batsman could deliberately move their body in the path of a fielder chasing a ball to stop them from catching it.
  • Using the Bat to Block a Throw: A batsman could deliberately use their bat to make contact with a fielder's throw, preventing it from reaching the stumps.
  • Verbal Distraction: A batsman could shout misleading statements to distract a fielder as they are attempting to make a play on the ball.

What is NOT Obstructing the Field:

It's important to understand that accidental contact or unintentional actions are not considered obstructing the field. For example:

  • Accidental contact: If the ball hits the batsman's body while they are legitimately running a run, it is not obstructing the field.
  • Avoiding Injury: A batsman moving to avoid being hit by the ball is not considered obstructing the field.

Summary:

Aspect Description
What it is Intentionally interfering with the fielding team through actions or words.
Law Law 37 of the Laws of Cricket, established by the MCC
Requirements Willful action, an impact on the fielding team.
Examples Deliberately changing direction, using the bat to block a throw, shouting misleading statements.
What it's not Accidental contact, unintentional action, moving to avoid injury.