How do you write a critical thinking question?

To write a critical thinking question, formulate inquiries that demand analysis, evaluation, and synthesis of information rather than simple recall. These questions prompt deeper thought, encouraging individuals to explore underlying reasons, evaluate evidence, consider different perspectives, and justify conclusions.

Key Characteristics of Critical Thinking Questions

Critical thinking questions move beyond "what" to explore "how," "why," "what if," and "what should be." They typically:

• Require analysis: Breaking down complex ideas into simpler components.
• Demand evaluation: Assessing the validity, strength, or relevance of arguments and evidence.
• Encourage synthesis: Combining different pieces of information to form a new understanding.
• Promote problem-solving: Identifying issues and proposing solutions.
• Call for justification: Requiring support for claims with reasons and evidence.

Frameworks for Crafting Critical Thinking Questions

You can categorize critical thinking questions based on the cognitive skill they aim to elicit. Here are several effective approaches:

Questions Exploring Causes and Effects

These questions prompt an investigation into relationships, consequences, and the underlying reasons behind phenomena. They encourage learners to think about the impact of one element on another.

• Example Phrases:

  • How does [X] affect [Y]?
  • Why is [Z] happening?

• Practical Application: When studying historical events, ask "How did the invention of the printing press affect the spread of knowledge in Europe?" or when analyzing current events, "Why is there a growing trend of remote work?"

Questions Requiring Evaluation and Justification

These types of questions push individuals to make judgments, compare options, and support their viewpoints with reasoned arguments and evidence. They are excellent for developing analytical and persuasive skills.

• Example Phrases:

  • What is the best [solution/approach] for [problem], and why?
  • Do you agree or disagree with the statement: "[Statement]? What evidence is there to support your answer?"
  • What are the strengths and weaknesses of [concept/theory/approach]?

• Practical Application: In a debate class, propose: "What is the best ethical framework for artificial intelligence development, and why do you believe it's superior to others?" or "Do you agree or disagree with the statement that universal basic income would solve poverty? What evidence supports your position?"

Questions Delving into Nature and Definition

These questions encourage a deeper understanding of core concepts, principles, or the fundamental characteristics of something. They move beyond surface-level definitions to explore inherent qualities.

• Example Phrases:

  • What is the nature of [concept/issue]?

• Practical Application: When discussing philosophy or social studies, ponder: "What is the true nature of democracy in a multi-cultural society?" or "What is the fundamental nature of scientific inquiry?"

Practical Steps for Writing Effective Questions

1. Identify the Core Concept: What specific topic or issue do you want to explore critically?
2. Determine the Cognitive Skill: Do you want to encourage analysis, evaluation, synthesis, or problem-solving?
3. Use Open-Ended Language: Avoid questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." Use words like "how," "why," "what," "evaluate," "compare," "assess," "justify."
4. Incorporate "Why" or "How": These words immediately prompt deeper explanation and reasoning.
5. Require Evidence or Justification: Encourage individuals to support their claims.
6. Consider Different Perspectives: Sometimes, including phrases that invite alternative viewpoints can enhance critical thinking.

Examples of Critical Thinking Questions in Action

By focusing on these frameworks and incorporating open-ended, analytical language, you can craft powerful critical thinking questions that stimulate deeper learning and understanding.