The "curved cross" typically refers to a style of cross known as the cross pattée, specifically when its arms feature a distinctive curved shape as they widen towards the ends.
Understanding the Curved Cross
According to historical descriptions, a cross pattée, also known by names such as cross patty, cross Pate, cross paty, cross formy, cross formée (French: croix pattée, German: Tatzenkreuz), or Templar cross, is:
- A type of Christian cross with arms that are narrow at the centre, and often flared in a curve or straight line shape, to be broader at the perimeter.
Therefore, the term "curved cross" highlights the variation of the cross pattée where the flaring of the arms follows a curved line rather than a straight one. This gives the cross a softer, more flowing appearance compared to its straight-lined counterpart.
Key Characteristics of the Curved Cross (Cross Pattée)
- Narrow Center: The arms are thin where they meet in the middle.
- Flared Ends: The arms widen significantly towards their outer edges.
- Curved Shape: The widening happens along a curved line. (This is what defines the "curved" variation).
- Broader Perimeter: The arms are broadest at their ends.
Variations of the Cross Pattée
While the "curved cross" specifically points to the curved flare, the cross pattée can also have a straight-line flare.
| Feature | Curved Cross (Curved Pattée) | Straight Cross (Straight Pattée) |
|---|---|---|
| Arm Shape | Arms flare outwards along a curved line. | Arms flare outwards along a straight line. |
| Appearance | Softer, more rounded look at the ends. | More angular, pointed look at the ends. |
| Common Name | Often referred to as the "curved cross". | Still a type of cross pattée. |
Historical Significance
The cross pattée, including its curved form, is famously associated with:
- The Knights Templar: It was a prominent symbol used by the medieval military order.
- Heraldry: Frequently appears in coats of arms and flags.
- Religious Art: Used in various Christian artistic representations.
In essence, the "curved cross" is a descriptive term emphasizing a specific visual characteristic of the versatile and historically significant cross pattée.
