What is the Cross Symbol with Arms?

The cross symbol is fundamentally formed by the intersection of two lines or beams, which are referred to as its "arms". Different types of crosses are often distinguished by the relative lengths and arrangement of these arms.

Understanding Cross Symbols and Their Arms

A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. These intersecting parts form what are known as the arms of the cross. The shape and symbolism of a cross are heavily influenced by the configuration of these arms, particularly their length and angle.

Common Cross Types Based on Arm Length

As noted in the reference, the length of the arms is a key characteristic used to define different cross variants. Two of the most widely recognized types are distinguished specifically by this feature:

The Greek Cross

The term Greek cross designates a cross with arms of equal length. Visually, it resembles a plus sign (+). This form is historically significant and is found in various cultural and religious contexts.

The Latin Cross

In contrast, the Latin cross designates a cross with an elongated descending arm. This is perhaps the most familiar cross shape, widely recognized as a principal symbol of Christianity.

Other Variants

Beyond these basic forms, numerous other variants have been developed during the medieval period and throughout history. These include crosses with tapered arms, arms ending in specific shapes (like fleur-de-lis or anchors), or more complex arrangements.

Here is a quick comparison of the two main types based on arm structure:

Understanding the configuration of the arms helps in identifying different types of crosses and appreciating their diverse historical and symbolic meanings.