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Does Milk Reduce Bile?

Published in Dairy & Bile 2 mins read

No, milk does not generally reduce bile production. In fact, some evidence suggests the opposite.

The Relationship Between Milk and Bile

The relationship between milk consumption and bile is complex and not fully understood, but several studies offer insights:

  • High-fat dairy increases bile: Consuming high-fat dairy products leads to an increase in bile acid release from the gallbladder because more bile is needed to digest and absorb the dietary fat. This is supported by several sources including information from November 7th, 2023, and a study on dairy intake modifying bile acid precursor levels.

  • Calcium's role: Calcium in dairy products is also linked to bile acid levels. Research suggests that dietary calcium may reduce the risk of colon cancer by precipitating secondary bile acids in the colon. However, this doesn't directly translate to a reduction in overall bile production. This is supported by research cited in a PubMed article on calcium's effect on bile acids.

  • Milk and gallstones: Interestingly, some studies show a link between milk intake and a reduced risk of gallstones. This suggests that while milk may not directly reduce bile production, it could potentially influence other factors affecting gallstone formation. A study from September 7th, 2023 highlights this association, though the exact mechanisms remain under investigation.

  • Type of milk matters: The type of milk also influences bile: full-fat milk, cream, and other high-fat dairy products may increase bile production more than lower-fat alternatives. This is referenced in information from ICP Care.

In summary, while some components of milk may interact with bile acids in the intestines, there's no evidence suggesting milk reduces overall bile production. High-fat dairy products are more likely to increase bile production.