Applying colored deck stain involves proper preparation and careful application techniques to achieve a beautiful and protective finish for your outdoor space.
Getting Started: Preparing Your Deck for Staining
Before you even open a can of colored deck stain, the most critical step is ensuring your deck is ready. A properly prepared surface allows the stain to penetrate and adhere correctly, ensuring longevity and an even appearance.
Preparation Steps:
- Clean Thoroughly: Begin by cleaning your deck. Remove all dirt, grime, mildew, and old peeling finish. Use a dedicated deck cleaner and a stiff brush or pressure washer according to the product's instructions.
- Rinse Well: After cleaning, rinse the deck thoroughly with water to remove all cleaner residue.
- Sand (if necessary): If there are rough spots, splinters, or stubborn areas of old finish, light sanding may be required.
- Allow to Dry: Let the deck dry completely. Drying time will vary depending on weather conditions, but it often takes 24-48 hours.
- Perform the Water Test: To check if the wood is dry and porous enough to accept stain, sprinkle some water on the deck. If the droplets sink in, the wood is ready to be stained. If the water beads up on the surface, the deck is not ready and needs more time to dry or may require further preparation.
Choosing Your Colored Deck Stain
Colored deck stains, also known as semi-transparent or solid stains, offer varying degrees of opacity and protection.
- Semi-Transparent Stains: These stains add color while allowing some of the wood grain to show through. They offer good UV protection.
- Solid Stains: These stains provide an opaque, paint-like finish that completely covers the wood grain. They offer maximum UV protection and can hide imperfections.
Consider the look you want to achieve and the condition of your wood when making your choice.
Applying the Colored Deck Stain
Once your deck is clean, dry, and ready (passed the water test), you can begin the staining process.
Tools You Will Need:
- Colored deck stain
- 4" brush (as recommended)
- Paint roller or stain pad (optional, for larger areas)
- Paint tray or bucket
- Painter's tape
- Drop cloths
- Stir stick
Application Process:
Follow these steps for applying colored deck stain:
| Step | Action | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prepare Area | Mask off adjacent areas (house siding, railings you aren't staining) with painter's tape and use drop cloths to protect landscaping. |
| 2 | Stir Stain | Thoroughly stir the stain before and periodically during application. |
| 3 | Start Applying | Begin staining at one end of the deck, working your way across boards. |
| 4 | Use the Brush | Working with the wood grain, apply an even coat of stain using a 4" brush. |
| 5 | Ensure Evenness | Avoid lap marks by staining a few boards at a time from end to end. Don't stop in the middle of a board. |
| 6 | Address Excess | Wipe up any excess stain that pools on the surface before it dries. |
| 7 | Stain Edges/Ends | Use the brush to get into the ends and edges of the boards. |
| 8 | Allow to Dry | Let the first coat dry according to the manufacturer's instructions. |
| 9 | Apply Second Coat (if needed) | Some stains or wood types may benefit from a second thin coat for added durability or color depth. Allow proper drying time between coats. |
Remember: Working with the wood grain is essential for proper stain penetration and a smooth, professional finish.
Post-Application
Allow the stain to cure fully before placing furniture back on the deck or subjecting it to heavy foot traffic. Refer to the stain manufacturer's guidelines for specific drying and curing times.
By properly preparing the surface and applying the colored deck stain working with the wood grain using a 4" brush, you can protect your deck and enhance its appearance for years to come.
