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How many deer are in Cambodia?

Published in Deer in Cambodia 2 mins read

A specific population of deer in Cambodia has been precisely documented. As of a 2022 report, 84 hog deer (Axis porcinus) individuals were identified thriving in the grassland habitats of Prek Prasob Wildlife Sanctuary, Mekong Flooded Forest, Kratie province.

Documented Hog Deer Population

While a comprehensive, exact total for all deer species throughout Cambodia's diverse landscapes is not consistently available, specific populations within protected areas provide crucial insights into the nation's wildlife. The recent assessment of the hog deer population highlights successful conservation efforts in particular regions.

The table below summarizes the confirmed population details for this specific deer species:

Deer Species Population Count Location Year of Report Habitat Type
Hog Deer (Axis porcinus) 84 individuals Prek Prasob Wildlife Sanctuary, Mekong Flooded Forest, Kratie province 2022 Grassland

This precise count for hog deer indicates a stable presence in this key ecological area, underscoring the importance of ongoing monitoring and protection.

Diversity of Deer Species in Cambodia

Cambodia is home to a variety of deer species, each adapted to different environments across the country. These include:

  • Hog Deer (Axis porcinus): Characterized by their short legs and stocky build, often found in grasslands and open forests, particularly near water sources.
  • Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor): One of the largest deer species in Southeast Asia, found in dense forests.
  • Muntjac (Muntiacus spp.): Also known as barking deer due to their distinct alarm call, several species are native to Cambodia and inhabit various forest types.
  • Eld's Deer (Rucervus eldii siamensis): An endangered species, with small, fragmented populations primarily in deciduous dipterocarp forests.

Conservation and Monitoring Efforts

The confirmed hog deer population in Prek Prasob Wildlife Sanctuary offers significant hope for broader deer conservation in Cambodia. Effective wildlife management strategies are vital for protecting these species from threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Key conservation initiatives typically focus on:

  • Habitat Preservation and Restoration: Safeguarding critical ecosystems like grasslands, forests, and wetlands where deer populations thrive.
  • Anti-Poaching Measures: Implementing stringent enforcement and community-led initiatives to deter illegal hunting.
  • Scientific Research and Monitoring: Conducting surveys and studies to understand population dynamics, distribution, and health, informing targeted conservation actions.

The continued commitment to these efforts is essential for ensuring the long-term survival and recovery of Cambodia's diverse deer populations.