A male axis deer, also widely known as a chital, is commonly referred to as a stag or a buck. While both terms are applicable to male deer, "stag" is often used for larger deer species and mature males.
Characteristics of a Male Axis Deer
Axis deer, or chital, are distinctive and moderately sized deer species native to the Indian subcontinent. Male axis deer exhibit several defining features:
- Size and Weight: A mature male chital can stand nearly 90 centimetres (35 inches) at the shoulder. They typically weigh between 30 and 75 kilograms (66 to 165 pounds), making them substantially larger and heavier than their female counterparts.
- Antlers: Males possess impressive, lyre-shaped antlers that can grow up to 1 meter (3 feet) in length. These antlers are shed annually, usually around July to September, with new growth beginning shortly after.
- Coat: Their coat is a striking rufous-fawn color, adorned with prominent white spots arranged in longitudinal rows, which remain throughout their lives.
- Vocalization: Stags produce loud, rutting calls during the breeding season, which can sound like roaring or bellowing.
Distinguishing Male and Female Axis Deer
Understanding the differences between male (stag/buck) and female (doe) axis deer can be helpful for identification and appreciating their distinct roles within their social structure.
| Characteristic | Male Axis Deer (Stag/Buck) | Female Axis Deer (Doe) |
|---|---|---|
| Common Names | Stag, Buck | Doe |
| Shoulder Height | Up to 90 cm (35 in) | Up to 70 cm (28 in) |
| Weight | 30–75 kg (66–165 lb) | 25–45 kg (55–99 lb) |
| Antlers | Present, shed annually | Absent |
| Social Role | Often solitary or in bachelor groups | Typically in larger herds with fawns |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Larger and more robust | Smaller and more delicate |
Habitat and Behavior
Axis deer are typically found in grasslands, open forests, and areas with access to water. They are primarily grazers but will also browse on leaves and fruits. Males, particularly stags, may form small bachelor groups outside the breeding season. During the rut (breeding season), stags become more aggressive, competing for access to females through displays and antler sparring.
For more information on axis deer, sometimes referred to as spotted deer, you can explore detailed species profiles from wildlife conservation organizations or mammal encyclopedias.
