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What are pearl teeth?

Published in Dental Anomalies 1 min read

Pearl teeth, more accurately referred to as enamel pearls, are hard, misplaced lumps of enamel that form on the root of a tooth, an area where enamel is not typically found.

Understanding Enamel Pearls

Enamel pearls are small, round nodules composed of enamel, and sometimes dentin and pulp. They usually appear on the roots of molars, near the gumline.

Characteristics of Enamel Pearls

  • Appearance: Small, round, and hard.
  • Location: Most commonly found on the roots of molars.
  • Composition: Primarily enamel, sometimes including dentin and pulp.

Potential Problems Caused by Enamel Pearls

Enamel pearls can cause several issues:

  • Periodontal Problems: They can create a space where bacteria accumulate, increasing the risk of gum disease.
  • Interference with Treatment: They may interfere with certain dental procedures.
  • Aesthetic Concerns: Although usually small and located near the root, they can be visible in some cases, causing aesthetic concerns.

Treatment

Treatment usually involves the removal of the enamel pearl if it's causing problems. This can be done through a variety of methods depending on the size, location and severity of issues caused by it.