Calcium spots, often referring to calcium deposits on teeth (also known as dental calculus or tartar), are not permanent, but they cannot be removed by brushing alone once they have formed. They require professional dental intervention to be eliminated.
Understanding Calcium Spots on Teeth
Calcium spots on teeth appear when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, food particles, and saliva, hardens due to the buildup of minerals, primarily calcium and phosphate, from your saliva. This hardened substance is called calculus or tartar. It can be porous and trap stains, making teeth look discolored, and can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay if left untreated.
Why Brushing Isn't Enough
Unlike soft plaque, calculus is firmly attached to the tooth surface. As stated in a reference from September 20, 2024:
Once calcium builds up on teeth, it can't be removed by brushing. Left untreated, it can cause tooth decay and other complications. Only your dentist can remove a calcium deposit once it's formed.
This highlights that regular brushing and flossing are crucial for preventing plaque from hardening into calculus, but they are ineffective at removing calculus once it has formed.
Professional Removal
Because home care methods cannot remove established calcium deposits, professional dental cleaning is necessary. Dentists and dental hygienists use specialized tools and techniques, such as scaling, to carefully remove calculus from the tooth surface, both above and below the gum line. This process is vital for maintaining oral health and preventing more serious issues.
What Happens If Left Untreated?
Leaving calcium deposits on your teeth can lead to several problems:
- Gum Disease: Calculus near the gum line can irritate the gums, leading to inflammation (gingivitis) and potentially progressing to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause bone loss.
- Tooth Decay: Calculus creates a rough surface that attracts more plaque, increasing the risk of cavities.
- Bad Breath: The porous nature of calculus can harbor bacteria that cause bad breath.
- Aesthetic Issues: Calculus can absorb stains, making teeth appear yellow or brown.
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are the best way to manage and remove calcium deposits, ensuring your teeth and gums stay healthy.
