Yes, a breaking tooth can be bad, especially if it causes pain, sensitivity, or exposes the inner layers of the tooth.
A broken tooth isn't always a dental emergency, but it frequently requires prompt attention to prevent further damage, infection, and discomfort. The severity of the problem depends on the extent of the break.
Here's a breakdown of why a broken tooth can be problematic:
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Pain and Sensitivity: A break can expose the dentin, a layer beneath the enamel, which contains tubules that lead directly to the nerve. This exposure can cause sharp pain when eating, drinking, or even breathing cold air.
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Risk of Infection: If the break is deep enough to reach the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), bacteria can enter and cause an infection. This can lead to an abscess, a serious condition requiring immediate treatment. As the reference notes, damage compromising the pulp chamber generally constitutes a dental emergency.
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Further Damage: A broken tooth can weaken the remaining tooth structure, making it more susceptible to further fractures or decay.
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Difficulty Chewing: Depending on the location and size of the break, chewing can become difficult or painful, impacting your ability to eat properly.
Examples of Broken Tooth Severity:
| Severity | Description | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Minor Chip | A small piece of enamel is missing. | Dentist may smooth the rough edge or apply a filling. |
| Cracked Tooth | A crack extends from the chewing surface towards the root. May not be visible. | Evaluation is needed. Treatment can range from bonding to a crown to root canal therapy, depending on severity. |
| Broken Cusp | Part of the chewing surface breaks off. | Likely needs a filling or crown. |
| Split Tooth | The tooth is split vertically into two distinct parts. | Often requires extraction, especially if it extends below the gum line. |
| Root Fracture | A break occurs below the gum line. | Treatment depends on the location and extent of the fracture; extraction may be necessary. |
What to Do if You Break a Tooth:
- Rinse your mouth: Use warm water to clean the area.
- Apply pressure: If there's bleeding, apply pressure with a clean gauze or cloth.
- Relieve pain: Take an over-the-counter pain reliever.
- Protect the tooth: If possible, cover the broken area with dental wax or sugar-free gum to protect it from further damage.
- See a dentist immediately: The sooner you see a dentist, the better the chances of saving the tooth and preventing complications.
In conclusion, a broken tooth can be detrimental to your oral health and well-being. Prompt dental care is essential to address the issue and prevent further problems.
