Calcium spots on teeth are actually hardened deposits called tartar or calculus, which form when plaque on teeth hardens.
Understanding Calcium Deposits
Calcium deposits, often referred to as tartar or calculus, aren't simply 'spots'; they are hardened plaque. This plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on teeth and when not removed, hardens and calcifies into tartar.
Formation of Tartar
- Plaque Accumulation: The process starts with the formation of plaque on teeth.
- Hardening: Over time, if not removed, this plaque begins to harden.
- Calcium Deposits: The hardened plaque becomes tartar, which is visible as yellow, brown, or even black deposits on teeth.
Problems Caused by Tartar
The hardened calcium deposits not only appear unsightly but also contribute to significant oral health problems:
| Problem | Description |
|---|---|
| Bad Breath | Tartar harbors bacteria, leading to unpleasant breath. |
| Bleeding Gums | The presence of tartar irritates the gums, causing them to bleed. |
| Gingivitis | If left untreated, bleeding gums can progress to gingivitis, a mild form of gum disease. |
| Periodontitis | Gingivitis, if not managed, can develop into periodontitis, a severe gum infection that damages soft tissue and bone supporting teeth. |
| Cavities | Tartar increases the risk of cavities. |
| Tooth Loss | If gum diseases progress without treatment, it may lead to tooth loss. |
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent calcium deposits, proper oral hygiene is crucial:
- Regular Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.
- Dental Cleanings: Professional cleanings can remove tartar.
- Balanced Diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods which promote plaque formation.
In conclusion, calcium spots on teeth are not actually spots of calcium but rather hardened plaque called tartar or calculus which can have various negative consequences for oral health.
