In dentistry, CCP refers to Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP). It's a bioactive milk-derived compound used to improve oral health.
Understanding CCP-ACP
CCP-ACP is a unique combination of two components:
- Casein phosphopeptide (CPP): A protein derived from milk that has a strong affinity for calcium and phosphate ions. It acts as a carrier, helping to deliver these minerals to the tooth surface.
- Amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP): A readily available source of calcium and phosphate, essential minerals for tooth remineralization and strengthening enamel.
When combined, CPP and ACP form a stable complex that releases calcium and phosphate ions slowly over time. This gradual release allows the minerals to interact with the tooth enamel, promoting remineralization and protecting against acid erosion.
How CCP-ACP Works
CCP-ACP works by:
- Adhering to the tooth surface: The CPP component helps the ACP stick to the tooth enamel, providing a reservoir of minerals.
- Releasing calcium and phosphate: The complex slowly releases these minerals, allowing them to repair microscopic damage in the enamel.
- Buffering against acids: It helps neutralize acids produced by bacteria, preventing further enamel erosion.
Practical Applications
CCP-ACP is found in various dental products such as:
- Toothpastes: Enhancing enamel strength and preventing cavities.
- Mouthwashes: Providing additional protection against acid attacks.
- Topical treatments: Used by dentists to treat early stages of tooth decay.
The CCP-ACP complex provides a readily available source of calcium and phosphate, contributing to improved oral health by promoting enamel remineralization and protecting against acid erosion.