Teeth and gum pain arises due to several reasons, with the most common being dental problems. According to the provided reference, tooth decay and gum disease are primary culprits. Let's delve into potential causes and contributing factors.
Common Causes of Teeth and Gum Pain
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Tooth Decay | Cavities form due to bacterial action, eroding the tooth enamel. |
| Gum Disease (Gingivitis/Periodontitis) | Inflammation and infection of the gums, potentially affecting bone. |
| Tooth Abscess | An infection at the root of the tooth or in the gums. |
| Broken/Cracked Tooth | Damage to the tooth structure exposing the inner pulp. |
| Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) | Unconscious grinding or clenching of teeth, often during sleep. |
| Infection | Bacterial or viral infections affecting the mouth. |
Detailed Breakdown
- Tooth Decay: Bacteria in the mouth produce acids that attack the tooth enamel, leading to cavities. This can cause sensitivity and pain, especially when eating sweet, hot, or cold foods.
- Gum Disease: Gingivitis (early stage) and periodontitis (advanced stage) are caused by plaque buildup. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss.
- Tooth Abscess: This painful infection can occur when bacteria enter the tooth pulp or surrounding tissues. An abscess can cause severe pain, swelling, and fever.
- Broken or Cracked Tooth: Trauma or even biting down on something hard can fracture a tooth. Cracks can be small or extend deep into the pulp, causing sharp pain, especially when chewing.
- Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Grinding your teeth, often subconsciously, can wear down tooth enamel and cause jaw pain, headaches, and tooth sensitivity.
- Infection: Infections, either viral or bacterial, can cause pain and inflammation in the gums and surrounding tissues.
What to Do
If you are experiencing teeth and gum pain, it's important to:
- Schedule an appointment with your dentist for a thorough examination.
- Maintain good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums.
- Consider using an over-the-counter pain reliever for temporary relief.
