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Is Gum Removal Bad?

Published in Dental Procedures 2 mins read

Yes, gum removal can be bad, primarily due to the risk of increased tooth sensitivity.

When discussing "gum removal," it's important to clarify what is meant. Are we talking about:

  • The removal of chewing gum from surfaces?
  • The surgical removal of gum tissue from your mouth?

This answer focuses on the latter: the surgical removal of gum tissue (gingivectomy) in a dental context.

Gum Removal (Gingivectomy): Potential Downsides

While gum removal procedures like gingivectomies can be necessary and beneficial in certain situations (e.g., treating gum disease or improving the appearance of a "gummy smile"), they also carry potential risks.

  • Increased Tooth Sensitivity: As mentioned in the provided reference, "any time you remove gum tissue to reveal a larger surface area of your teeth, you run the risk of potential sensitivity."

    • Explanation: Teeth are covered in tiny pores called tubules that house nerve endings. When the protective gum tissue is removed, these tubules become more exposed, making the teeth more sensitive to temperature changes, sweets, or pressure.

Mitigating Sensitivity After Gum Removal

If you undergo a gum removal procedure, your dentist may recommend strategies to minimize sensitivity:

  • Desensitizing Toothpaste: Using toothpaste formulated to reduce tooth sensitivity.
  • Fluoride Treatments: Applying fluoride to strengthen the enamel and block tubules.
  • Avoiding Trigger Foods: Limiting very hot, cold, or sugary foods and drinks.
  • Good Oral Hygiene: Maintaining excellent oral hygiene helps to protect the exposed tooth surfaces.

Conclusion

Gum removal can be "bad" if it leads to unwanted side effects like tooth sensitivity. However, it's also important to recognize that gum removal can be a necessary and beneficial procedure for certain dental conditions. Consult with your dentist to discuss the risks and benefits in your specific situation.