Fixing a broken molar depends entirely on how severe the damage is and is determined by a dentist.
When you break a molar, the first step is to visit a dental professional. A dentist will carefully examine the tooth to understand the extent of the damage, which could range from a minor chip to a major fracture. This assessment is crucial because the severity dictates the appropriate treatment.
Based on the dentist's evaluation, the best course of action is determined. According to dental guidelines, depending on the severity of the break, treatment options may include dental bonding, a dental crown, root canal therapy, or even extraction.
Here are the common ways a broken molar can be fixed:
- Dental Bonding: This is often used for minor chips or cracks that don't affect the tooth's structure or pulp (the nerve). A tooth-colored resin material is applied to the tooth surface, molded into shape, hardened with a special light, and polished. Bonding effectively restores the appearance and function of slightly damaged teeth.
- Dental Crown: If a larger piece of the molar is broken off, or if there are extensive cracks, a dental crown might be necessary. A crown is a custom-made "cap" that covers the entire visible portion of the damaged tooth, protecting it and restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. The remaining tooth structure is prepared, and the crown is cemented over it.
- Root Canal Therapy: If the break is deep enough to expose the tooth's pulp (containing nerves and blood vessels) or if the pulp is infected or inflamed due to the trauma, a root canal may be required. This procedure involves removing the damaged or infected pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and filling it. After a root canal, a crown is typically placed on the molar to protect the weakened tooth.
- Extraction: In cases where the molar is severely fractured below the gum line, is split, or is otherwise too damaged to be saved with restorative treatments, extraction may be the only option. The tooth is carefully removed, and the dentist will discuss options for replacing the missing tooth, such as a dental implant or bridge.
Choosing the right treatment is vital for restoring the molar's function, preventing further damage or infection, and maintaining your oral health. Always consult with a dentist promptly if you break a molar.
