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Which Artificial Teeth is Better?

Published in Dentistry 2 mins read

Porcelain artificial teeth are generally considered better than acrylic teeth due to their superior hardness and aesthetics.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Porcelain vs. Acrylic Artificial Teeth

The choice between porcelain and acrylic artificial teeth (denture teeth) depends on specific patient needs and circumstances. However, porcelain generally offers advantages:

Advantages of Porcelain Teeth:

  • Durability: Porcelain is significantly harder than acrylic, making porcelain teeth more resistant to wear and tear from chewing, biting, and speaking. This increased durability leads to a longer lifespan for porcelain dentures.
  • Aesthetics: Porcelain teeth tend to mimic the appearance of natural teeth more closely than acrylic teeth, offering better aesthetics and a more natural-looking smile.

Disadvantages of Porcelain Teeth:

  • More Brittle: Porcelain is more brittle than acrylic. If dropped, they are more likely to chip or break.
  • Wear on Natural Teeth: If the opposing teeth are natural, porcelain can cause excessive wear on them due to its hardness.
  • Difficult to Adjust: Porcelain teeth are more difficult to adjust or repair than acrylic teeth.
  • Cost: Generally, porcelain dentures are more expensive than acrylic dentures.

Advantages of Acrylic Teeth:

  • Less Wear on Natural Teeth: Acrylic is softer and less abrasive than porcelain, making it a better choice for patients with natural teeth opposing the denture.
  • Easier to Adjust and Repair: Acrylic teeth are easier to adjust, reline, and repair.
  • Lighter Weight: Acrylic dentures tend to be lighter in weight, which can be more comfortable for some patients.
  • Cost: Acrylic dentures are generally less expensive than porcelain dentures.

Disadvantages of Acrylic Teeth:

  • Less Durable: Acrylic is softer and wears down more quickly than porcelain, requiring more frequent replacement of the denture.
  • Less Aesthetic: Acrylic teeth may not look as natural as porcelain teeth.

Summary Table

Feature Porcelain Teeth Acrylic Teeth
Hardness High Low
Durability High Low
Aesthetics Excellent Good
Wear on Nat. Teeth High Low
Adjustability Difficult Easy
Repairability Difficult Easy
Cost Higher Lower
Weight Heavier Lighter

In conclusion, while porcelain teeth offer superior durability and aesthetics, acrylic teeth provide advantages in terms of reduced wear on natural teeth, ease of adjustment/repair, and cost. The "better" choice ultimately depends on an individual's specific needs and preferences, in consultation with a dentist.