There are several new treatments emerging for diabetes, depending on the type. Let's break it down:
New Treatments for Type 1 Diabetes
The most significant advancement is the FDA approval of Tzield (teplizumab). This is the first new medication for Type 1 diabetes since the discovery of insulin. Unlike insulin, which replaces lost pancreatic function, Tzield works by slowing the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. [Source: 18-Mar-2024, Breakthrough Type 1 Diabetes Drug Now Offered at OU Health; FDA Approves First Cellular Therapy to Treat Patients with Type 1 ...] Tzield is approved for individuals aged 8 and up with stage 2 type 1 diabetes. [Source: Oct 20, 2023, Type 1 Diabetes Drug, Teplizumab, Has Additional Benefits, New ...] Another important development is Lantidra, the first cellular therapy approved by the FDA for adults with type 1 diabetes who can't maintain average blood sugar levels with other methods. [Source: Jun 28, 2023, FDA Approves First Cellular Therapy to Treat Patients with Type 1 ...]
New Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes
For Type 2 diabetes, several new medications are enhancing treatment options. A study indicates that over 80% of US adults with type 2 diabetes are eligible for effective new medicines. [Source: May 15, 2024, Use of New Diabetes Medicines | Diabetes | CDC] Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a class of drugs showing promise as an addition to existing treatments. [Source: Nov 5, 2009, Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors as a new treatment for ...] While specific new medications within this class aren't named in the references, the advancements in this area are significant. Further research highlights that improved blood sugar control in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, potentially reducing the amount of supplemental insulin required. [Source: Oct 18, 2023, Breakthrough Drug Helps Children with New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes ...]
It's crucial to remember that this is a rapidly evolving field. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for personalized treatment plans.
