The subject matter of a discussion refers to the core topic, content, or the essential "what" that is being talked about or explored. It is the substance that forms the basis of the conversation, distinct from the way it is presented or styled.
Understanding the Core of the Discussion
In essence, the subject matter is the central theme around which all communication revolves. Think of it as the focal point or the main issue being addressed. It's the information, idea, or problem that participants are discussing. For example, in a meeting about sales figures, the subject matter is "sales performance."
What Constitutes Subject Matter?
The substance of any discourse, whether it's a casual chat, a formal debate, a written report, or a complex book, represents its subject matter. It's the actual content that is under consideration or being acted upon. It answers the question: "What is this really about?"
Distinguishing Subject Matter from Form and Style
It's crucial to differentiate the subject matter from the form or style of the discussion. While the subject matter is the 'what,' the form and style relate to the 'how.'
| Aspect | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Subject Matter | The central topic, content, or the 'what' of the discussion. | A company's quarterly financial results, the impact of climate change on agriculture, the plot of a novel, a proposed new law, the features of a new smartphone. |
| Form/Style | The manner, method, or 'how' the discussion is conducted or presented. | Form: A formal debate, a casual brainstorming session, a written memo, a presentation, a negotiation. Style: Formal, informal, academic, persuasive, narrative, technical, emotional, humorous, concise, verbose. The tone of voice, body language, or specific vocabulary used. |
Identifying the Subject Matter in Practice
Pinpointing the subject matter is key to effective communication and understanding. Here are practical ways to identify it:
- Look for Keywords and Recurring Themes: What words or concepts are mentioned most frequently? What are the main points being revisited?
- Determine the Main Question: What overarching question is the discussion trying to answer, or what problem is it trying to solve?
- Analyze the Goal: What is the primary objective of the discussion? Is it to inform, persuade, solve a problem, or make a decision? The goal often aligns directly with the subject matter.
- Consider the Context: Who are the participants, and what is the setting? The context can provide strong clues about the likely subject.
Examples of Subject Matter in Different Contexts:
- In a Science Class: If the teacher is explaining photosynthesis, the subject matter is photosynthesis. The style might be lecture-based with visual aids.
- During a Business Meeting: If a team is discussing customer feedback on a new product, the subject matter is customer feedback on the new product. The form might be a roundtable discussion.
- Reading a News Article: If an article reports on recent legislative changes, the subject matter is recent legislative changes. The style would be journalistic and informative.
Understanding the subject matter ensures that participants are on the same page, preventing misunderstandings and ensuring that the discussion remains focused and productive. It is the fundamental content that gives meaning and purpose to any form of communication.
