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How do I edit a PNG file in Word?

Published in Document Editing 4 mins read

While you cannot directly edit a PNG file's pixels or content as a graphic in Microsoft Word, you can perform various visual adjustments to an inserted PNG image or convert the PNG's content into an editable Word document format.

Understanding PNG Editing in Word

Editing a PNG in Word typically refers to two main scenarios:

  1. Visual Adjustments: Modifying the appearance of a PNG image that has been inserted into your Word document (e.g., resizing, cropping, applying styles).
  2. Content Conversion: Extracting text or other data from a PNG (which is an image) and converting it into editable text within a Word document.

1. Performing Visual Adjustments to an Inserted PNG

If your PNG is already in Word, you can easily manipulate its visual properties.

  • Selecting the Image: Click on the PNG image in your Word document to select it. This will typically activate the Picture Format tab (or "Picture Tools" > "Format" in older versions) on the Word ribbon.

  • Common Editing Options:

    • Resize and Crop:
      • Resizing: Drag the corner handles of the image to scale it proportionally. For precise control, use the Height and Width fields in the Picture Format tab.
      • Cropping: Click the Crop button on the Picture Format tab. Drag the black cropping handles to remove unwanted parts of the image, then click Crop again or press Esc.
    • Adjustments:
      • Corrections: Adjust sharpness, softness, brightness, and contrast using the Corrections option.
      • Color: Change saturation, tone, or recolor the image.
      • Artistic Effects: Apply various artistic filters to give your image a stylized look.
    • Picture Styles and Borders:
      • Apply pre-designed Picture Styles (e.g., frames, shadows, reflections) from the gallery.
      • Add a custom Picture Border with specific weight, color, or dashed lines.
    • Accessibility: Use Alt Text (Alternative Text) to provide a description for screen readers, enhancing accessibility.
    • Arrangement: Control how the image interacts with text using Wrap Text options (e.g., Square, Tight, Through, Top and Bottom, Behind Text, In Front of Text). You can also Bring Forward or Send Backward to layer images and text boxes.

2. Converting PNG Content to Editable Text in Word

If your goal is to extract text from a PNG image (e.g., a scanned document or screenshot) and make it editable in Word, you'll need to use a conversion process. This involves converting the PNG to an intermediate format and then to Word.

Here's how to achieve this:

  1. Convert PNG to PDF: First, you will need to convert your PNG file into a PDF document. Many free online tools are available for this purpose. Simply select your PNG file, or drag and drop it into the designated area on the conversion tool's webpage.
  2. Convert PDF to Word: Once your PNG has been converted to a PDF, you can then convert the PDF into a Microsoft Word document. Modern PDF tools and Word versions often include Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities, which will convert the image-based text in the PDF into actual, editable text within the Word file.

This multi-step process allows you to transform the visual information (like text) contained within your PNG image into a fully editable format in Word, rather than just treating it as a static picture.

Summary of PNG Editing Methods

Type of Editing Method in Word (for inserted PNG) Method for Editable Content Conversion
Visual Appearance Picture Format Tab (Crop, Resize, Styles) Not applicable
Text/Content Extraction Not directly possible Convert PNG to PDF, then PDF to Word
Pixel-level Editing Not possible in Word Use dedicated image editing software

For any advanced or pixel-level edits (like removing blemishes, adding specific graphic elements, or changing colors at a granular level), you will need to use dedicated image editing software (e.g., GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, Paint.NET) before inserting the edited PNG into your Word document.