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Why is my dog crying after sedation?

Published in Dog Post-Anesthesia 4 mins read

Your dog may be crying after sedation due to disorientation, anxiety, and the unfamiliar feeling of recovering from anesthesia, which can make them feel "off" and confused about what happened. This vocalization is often their way of expressing their distress as they regain awareness.

Understanding Post-Sedation Crying in Dogs

When dogs wake up from sedation or anesthesia, they don't understand why they feel strange or "off." This can lead to significant anxiety and a feeling of disorientation, which they often express through whining, crying, or restlessness. It's a common post-operative or post-procedure reaction.

Common Reasons for Post-Anesthesia Whining

Several factors contribute to a dog crying or whining after sedation:

  • Disorientation and Anxiety: As your dog emerges from the effects of anesthesia, they may feel confused and unaware of their surroundings. This disoriented state can be very unsettling and frightening, leading to anxious whining as they try to make sense of their feelings. They may not understand why they feel "off" or what has happened to them.
  • Pain or Discomfort: If the sedation was for a surgical procedure, your dog might be experiencing pain at the incision site or general body discomfort. Even for non-surgical procedures, they might have muscle soreness or discomfort from being in an unusual position for an extended period.
  • Nausea or Upset Stomach: Anesthesia medications can sometimes cause nausea or an upset stomach. Your dog might whine because they feel queasy or are about to vomit.
  • Dysphoria or "Hangover" Effects: Some dogs experience a temporary unpleasant emotional state known as dysphoria as they recover from anesthesia. This can manifest as agitation, confusion, or general distress, leading to whining or howling.
  • Temperature Changes: A dog's body temperature can drop during anesthesia. As they recover, they might shiver and whine because they feel cold. Conversely, if they're too warm, they might also express discomfort.
  • Urge to Urinate or Defecate: Your dog might need to relieve themselves but be too disoriented or weak to do so, leading to crying.
  • Sensitivity to Light/Sound: The quiet, dark environment of a recovery room might be replaced by the familiar but potentially overwhelming sights and sounds of home, adding to their stress.

What You Can Do to Help Your Dog

Helping your dog through post-sedation recovery involves creating a comforting environment and monitoring their condition.

  • Provide a Quiet, Safe Space: Set up a comfortable, warm, and quiet area away from household commotion. Dim the lights and minimize loud noises.
  • Offer Comfort and Reassurance: Speak to your dog in a calm, soothing voice. Gentle petting can be reassuring, but avoid over-handling, as they may be sensitive. Allow them to rest undisturbed if they prefer.
  • Monitor for Other Symptoms: Keep an eye out for other signs of distress, such as excessive panting, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, pale gums, or difficulty breathing.
  • Follow Post-Operative Instructions: Adhere strictly to your veterinarian's instructions regarding medication, food, water, and activity levels. This is crucial for their comfort and healing.
  • Manage Pain: If prescribed, administer pain medication as directed. Adequate pain control can significantly reduce crying related to discomfort.
  • Small Sips of Water: Once cleared by your vet, you can offer small amounts of water to help with potential dryness or nausea. Avoid large quantities initially.

When to Contact Your Veterinarian

While some whining is normal, certain signs warrant immediate veterinary attention.

  • Persistent, Inconsolable Crying: If your dog's crying is continuous, intense, and doesn't subside with comfort or rest.
  • Severe Lethargy or Difficulty Waking: If your dog is extremely difficult to rouse or seems unusually weak beyond what was explained.
  • Excessive Vomiting or Diarrhea: More than a couple of episodes, or if it continues for an extended period.
  • Pale Gums or Labored Breathing: These can indicate a more serious underlying issue.
  • Signs of Allergic Reaction: Swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing.
  • Concerns About the Incision Site: Redness, swelling, discharge, or if your dog is constantly licking or bothering the site despite a cone.

For more detailed guidance on post-anesthesia care, you can refer to reputable resources such as the Cornell Richard P. Riney Canine Health Center's advice on care after your dog's anesthesia.