Oiling a hinge typically involves applying a lubricant to the moving parts to eliminate squeaks and ensure smooth operation. This can often be done with the door closed, using simple tools and a cloth to clean up excess.
Why Oil a Hinge?
Hinges can become noisy or stiff over time due to friction, dirt, or corrosion. Applying a lubricant reduces friction, stops annoying squeaks (like the squeak coming from the lower hinge mentioned in the reference), and helps protect the metal.
Preparing to Oil Your Hinges
Before you start, identify which hinge(s) are causing the problem. On a two-hinge door, the squeak might be coming from the lower hinge, as noted in the reference. Gather your supplies:
- Lubricant: Options include WD-40, silicone spray, lithium grease, or even petroleum jelly.
- Cloth: Have a cloth ready to wipe away any drips or excess lubricant.
- Tools (Optional, depending on method): An awl and hammer might be needed if you plan to remove the hinge pin.
It's often helpful to do this with the door closed, as mentioned in the reference, which can provide stability, especially if you are removing the hinge pin.
Common Methods for Oiling Hinges
There are a couple of primary ways to oil a door hinge, depending on whether you want to remove the pin or not.
Method 1: Oiling the Hinge Pin (Recommended)
This method allows for more thorough lubrication of the pin, which is the main point of friction within the hinge knuckles.
- Keep the Door Closed: This helps the door stay in place while you work on the hinge.
- Remove the Pin: Use an awl or a small nail placed under the head of the hinge pin and tap it gently upwards with a hammer. You may need to tap from the bottom of the pin to get it started. Pull the pin out completely.
- Clean (Optional): Wipe down the removed pin and the inside of the hinge knuckles on both the door and frame side with your cloth.
- Lubricate: Apply a generous amount of your chosen lubricant directly onto the hinge pin. Alternatively, you can apply a small amount inside the hollow parts of the hinge knuckles on the door and frame.
- Reinsert Pin: Slide the lubricated pin back into the hinge knuckles, tapping it down gently with the hammer if necessary until it's fully seated.
- Test and Wipe: Open and close the door several times to work the lubricant into the joint. Use your cloth to wipe away any excess lubricant that squeezes out.
Method 2: Oiling Without Removing the Pin
This is a quicker method, but might not be as effective for severe squeaks or rust.
- Keep the Door Closed: This helps expose the hinge knuckles slightly.
- Apply Lubricant: Spray or carefully drip the lubricant directly into the gaps between the hinge knuckles along the side of the hinge. Make sure to get into the top and bottom gaps as well.
- Work and Wipe: Open and close the door repeatedly to help the lubricant penetrate the hinge. Use your cloth to immediately wipe up any drips or excess lubricant to prevent staining.
Choosing the Right Lubricant
Different lubricants offer varying levels of effectiveness and longevity:
- Penetrating Oils (like WD-40): Good for initial penetration and rust breaking, but may evaporate quickly. Often a temporary fix.
- Silicone Spray: A cleaner, non-greasy option that creates a slippery film. Good for preventing future squeaks.
- Lithium Grease or Petroleum Jelly: Provides long-lasting lubrication but can be messier and attract dirt.
Using a cloth to manage the application and clean up is crucial, regardless of the lubricant you choose.
Tips for Success
- Always have a cloth handy to catch drips and wipe excess.
- Work the door back and forth after applying lubricant to help it spread effectively.
- Reapply lubricant as needed if the squeak returns.
By following these steps and incorporating the details from the reference – such as keeping the door closed, identifying the squeaky hinge, potentially using an awl and hammer for pin removal, and always having a cloth – you can effectively oil a hinge and enjoy quieter doors.
