While it is not explicitly illegal to cross your hands on the steering wheel (often informally referred to as "crossing arms" in a driving context) in the UK, it is generally not the recommended driving technique. For experienced drivers, if you can confidently control the vehicle while crossing hands, this habit is considered acceptable. However, it is strongly advised to limit how often you do this and to maintain proper hand positioning on the steering wheel whenever possible. The overarching requirement for all drivers in the UK is to maintain full control of their vehicle at all times.
Understanding "Crossing Arms" in Driving
When discussing "crossing arms" in the context of driving, it typically refers to a steering technique where your hands cross over each other on the steering wheel, often called the "hand-over-hand" method. It is crucial to distinguish this from literally folding your arms across your chest, which would be extremely dangerous and illegal as it removes your hands from the primary control of the vehicle.
- Steering Technique: The "crossing hands" or "hand-over-hand" method involves one hand pulling the wheel down while the other hand reaches over the first to grasp the wheel further around, repeating the process.
- Acceptability for Experienced Drivers: Although not ideal, this method is considered acceptable for experienced drivers who can confidently maintain complete control of the vehicle. The key is assurance in your ability to steer effectively and react to situations.
- Recommendation for Limitation: Despite its acceptability for some, it is recommended to limit the use of this technique. Instead, drivers should strive to maintain proper hand positioning on the steering wheel where possible, focusing on consistency and safety.
Legal Aspects and Highway Code Guidance
There isn't a specific law in the UK that explicitly prohibits crossing your hands on the steering wheel. However, the law demands that drivers always maintain proper control of their vehicle. Any action that could compromise this control could lead to a charge of driving without due care and attention or even dangerous driving.
- Highway Code Rule 160 states: "You MUST have a full view of the road and traffic ahead and around you, including being able to see into blind spots. You MUST ensure that your vehicle is not overloaded or your view restricted. You MUST ensure that you can control your vehicle safely." This rule underlines the continuous requirement for drivers to be in full control. While not directly addressing hand positioning, it implies that any technique that impedes control is unacceptable. For more details, refer to The Highway Code on GOV.UK.
Recommended Steering Techniques
The "push-pull" steering method is widely recommended by driving instructors and in The Highway Code as the safest and most efficient way to steer.
- Push-Pull Method: With this technique, your hands remain on the steering wheel at all times, typically at the 'quarter-to-three' or '10-to-2' positions. One hand pushes the wheel up while the other hand slides down to meet it, then pulls it down while the first hand slides up to meet it. This ensures continuous contact and smooth, controlled steering without crossing your arms or hands.
Why Limit Crossing Hands?
Even for experienced drivers, limiting the "crossing hands" technique is advisable due to several safety considerations:
- Airbag Safety: In the event of an airbag deployment, crossed arms can lead to serious injuries as the airbag forcefully pushes them into your face or chest.
- Loss of Control: If you need to make a rapid evasive maneuver or correct a skid, having your hands crossed can make it slower and more difficult to regain full control of the steering wheel.
- Steering Limit: When your hands are crossed, you can quickly reach the limit of your steering lock, which might prevent you from making further necessary adjustments in an emergency.
Best Practices for UK Drivers
To ensure maximum safety and adherence to best driving practices in the UK:
- Always Prioritize Vehicle Control: Your ability to control the vehicle under all circumstances is paramount.
- Practice Recommended Techniques: Focus on mastering the push-pull steering method for smooth, safe, and effective steering.
- Maintain Proper Hand Position: Keep your hands at the 'quarter-to-three' or '10-to-2' positions on the steering wheel for optimal control and safety.
- Avoid Impairing Reactions: Refrain from any actions that could hinder your ability to react swiftly and precisely to changing road conditions or hazards.
