Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It typically affects only one ear, although both ears can be involved in some cases.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Vertigo: This is a severe type of dizziness where you feel like you're spinning or the world around you is spinning. Vertigo episodes in Meniere's disease can be unpredictable and debilitating.
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Tinnitus: This is a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in the ear. The type and intensity of the tinnitus can vary.
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Hearing Loss: Meniere's disease can cause fluctuating hearing loss, which may eventually become permanent.
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Aural Fullness: Many people with Meniere's disease experience a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear.
Although the exact cause is unknown, Meniere's disease is thought to be related to an abnormality in the volume or composition of fluid in the inner ear. The condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life. While there's no cure, various treatments can help manage the symptoms, including medications, therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. It's worth noting that while typically one ear is affected, 15% to 25% of individuals may have it in both ears.
